Battle Circle

About the Battle Circle series

Centuries after a nuclear apocalypse, the surviving population lives in scattered tribal camps that have replaced large-scale warfare with a ritualized, one-on-one combat system: disputes and status are settled inside the Battle Circle by trained duelists fighting with primitive weapons, under strict rules meant to prevent the wholesale slaughter that ended civilization the first time. Each of the trilogy's three novels follows a different young man rising through this brutal but rule-bound combat culture, wrestling with the tension between the tribes' need for order and the violence the whole system is built on — and, as the books progress, with what looks increasingly like the tribes being covertly managed and tested by remnants of the old, pre-apocalypse civilization.

Written early in Anthony's career (1968-1975), Battle Circle is leaner and more overtly philosophical than his later, more comedic work — closer to the era's post-apocalyptic and anthropological science fiction than to Xanth's pun-driven whimsy — and interrogates whether ritualized violence is genuinely a step up from war, or just war with better manners.