
Beka Cooper
fantasy
Series · fantasy
The Song of the Lioness series by Tamora Pierce has 4 books and is best read in publication order, starting with Alanna: The First Adventure (1983).
Start here: Alanna: The First Adventure (1983) — then read straight through in publication order.

The order the books were released — the default way to read the series.
Song of the Lioness begins when ten-year-old Alanna of Trebond swaps places with her twin brother Thom, who wants to study sorcery at a temple instead of training for knighthood, and disguises herself as a boy -- 'Alan' -- to take his place as a royal page in Tortall's capital. Across four books she grows from an undersized, furious child determined to prove herself against boys twice her size into the kingdom's first female knight in centuries, her secret concealed for years even from Prince Jonathan, her fellow page and eventual friend, while she trains, duels, and eventually confronts both mortal enemies and the immortal, god-touched threat that becomes the series' central antagonist. Tamora Pierce wrote the series in the early 1980s specifically because she couldn't find fantasy novels about girls who fought rather than waited to be rescued, and that founding premise still gives the books their charge: Alanna's struggle isn't just physical, against training that assumes she doesn't belong, but social and internal, about what it costs to hide who you are for years to get what you want. The later books follow her into adulthood -- knighthood achieved, then tested through court intrigue, war, and a complicated relationship with her own magical Gift -- as Pierce builds out the kingdom of Tortall that would go on to host most of her subsequent series. It remains one of the foundational texts of YA fantasy with a female knight protagonist, still widely read and recommended more than four decades after Alanna: The First Adventure's publication.
Read Song of the Lioness in publication order -- Alanna: The First Adventure, In the Hand of the Goddess, The Woman Who Rides Like a Man, Lioness Rampant -- it's a single continuous coming-of-age story following Alanna from age ten through her twenties, not four standalone adventures. This is the earliest Tortall series chronologically and the recommended starting point for the whole Tortall universe, though it isn't strictly required before Pierce's other Tortall quartets (The Immortals, Protector of the Small), which follow different protagonists a generation apart. Readers who want Tortall's internal timeline in order should read Song of the Lioness first, since later series reference Alanna as an established adult character and occasionally touch on how her own arc resolves.
Publication order: Alanna: The First Adventure, In the Hand of the Goddess, The Woman Who Rides Like a Man, Lioness Rampant.
It's not strictly required, but it's the earliest series chronologically in Tortall and later series (The Immortals, Protector of the Small) reference Alanna as an established adult knight, so reading it first avoids spoilers.
Ten years old in Alanna: The First Adventure, and in her twenties by the final book, Lioness Rampant.
Yes -- all three are set in the same kingdom of Tortall, though each follows a different protagonist; Alanna herself appears as a supporting character in later Tortall series.
Alanna doesn't get her own further quartet, but she appears as a secondary character throughout Pierce's later Tortall books, and her daughter's era is explored in the Trickster's duology (Trickster's Choice, Trickster's Queen).
Reading order last verified .